Abstract:

Objective To explore the preventive effect of predictive nursing on postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing thyroid surgery. Method 90 patients who received thyroid surgery in Taixing People's Hospital from April 2020 to April 2021 were selected. According to the results of random odd and even lot drawing, the observation group (odd lot, 45 cases) and the control group (even lot, 45 cases) were divided. The control group took routine care. The observation group implemented predictive care. The incidence of adverse reactions such as nausea and vomiting after surgery in the two groups were observed and counted, The changes of quality of life scores before and after nursing were evaluated. Result The incidences of nausea, vomiting, cough and other adverse reactions in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P ＜ 0.05); At the same time, the scores of the corresponding items of the quality of life of the patients in the observation group after nursing were higher than those in the control group, with a significant difference (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion Predictive nursing intervention combined with thyroid surgery can effectively prevent postoperative adverse reactions such as nausea and vomiting, and improve the quality of life of patients.

Key words: Predictive nursing, After thyroidectomy, Nausea, Vomit, Influence