临床普外科电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (4): 19-.

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三维腹腔镜下胃癌根治术的临床价值探究

  

  1. 齐齐哈尔市公安医院 普外科,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161005
  • 出版日期:2022-10-01 发布日期:2023-01-13

Clinical value of 3-dimensional laparoscopic radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer

  1. General Surgery Department of Qiqihar Public Security Hospital, Heilongjiang Qiqihar 161005, China
  • Online:2022-10-01 Published:2023-01-13

摘要:

目的 讨论三维(3-dimensional,3D)腹腔镜胃癌根治术治疗胃癌患者的临床价值。方法 选取齐齐哈尔市公安医院2020 年4 月至2021 年10 月收治的72 例胃癌患者,依照随机数表法分成对照组和研究组,各36 例。对照组行2D 腹腔镜胃癌根治术,研究组行3D 腹腔镜胃癌根治术,对比两组患者各项围手术期指标、血清营养学指标以及并发症发生情况。结果 研究组患者的手术时间、排气时间、饮食恢复时间、住院时间和淋巴结清扫时间均短于对照组,且术中出血量、术中错抓次数少于对照组,淋巴结清扫数量高于对照组,差异均有显著性(P < 0.05);研究组患者白蛋白、前白蛋白、转铁蛋白和视黄醇结合蛋白水平高于对照组,C 反应蛋白水平低于对照组,且并发症发生率低于对照组,差异均有显著性(P< 0.05)。结论 3D 腹腔镜胃癌根治术针对胃癌患者效果明显,可有效加快患者康复进程,维持血清营养指标稳定,降低并发症发生率。

关键词: 三维, 腹腔镜, 胃癌根治术, 并发症

Abstract:

Objective To discuss the clinical value of 3D laparoscopic radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Method 72 patients with gastric cancer treated in our hospital from April 2020 to October 2021 were randomly divided into control group and study group, with 36 cases in each group. The control group received 2D laparoscopic radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer and the study group received 3D laparoscopic radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer. The perioperative indicators, serum indicators and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups. Result The operation time, exhaust time, diet recovery time, hospitalization

time and lymph node cleaning time of patients in the study group were lower than those in the control group, and the amount of bleeding during operation, the number of wrong grasping during operation were less than those in the control group, and the number of lymph node cleaning was higher than that in the control group, with significant differences (P < 0.05); The levels of albumin, prealbumin, transferrin and retinol binding protein in the study group were higher than those in the control group, while the level of C reactive protein was lower than that in the control group, and the incidence of complications was lower than that in the control group, with significant differences (P < 0.05). Conclusion 3D laparoscopic radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer is effective for patients with gastric cancer. It can effectively accelerate the rehabilitation process of patients, maintain the stability of serum indicators, and reduce complications. It has great clinical value.

Key words: 3-dimensional, Laparoscopy, Radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer, Complication rate