Abstract:

Objective To observe the effect of nursing intervention in patients with rectal cancer after operation under the positive incentive mode. Method From January 2019 to January 2022, 80 patients with rectal cancer after operation in Nanjing Liuhe District People's Hospital were selected and divided into control group and study group according to different nursing methods, with 40 patients in each group. The control group was given routine nursing mode, while the study group was given positive incentive nursing mode on this basis. The emotion and self-care ability of the two groups were analyzed and compared. Result Before nursing, there was no significant difference in the scores of self rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self rating depression scale (SDS) between the two

groups (P ＞ 0.05); after nursing, the SAS and SDS scores of patients in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P ＜ 0.05). Before nursing, there was no significant difference in self-care ability between the two groups (P ＞ 0.05); after nursing, the scores of self-care responsibility, skills, knowledge and self-concept of patients in the study group were higher than those in the control group, with significant differences (P ＜ 0.05). The improvement of patients in the study group after nursing was better than that before nursing. Conclusion Based on the conventional nursing mode, the application of positive incentive mode in the postoperative patients with rectal cancer can reduce the patients' negative emotions, enhance the patients' self-care ability, improve the prognosis and shorten the rehabilitation time.

Key words: Positive incentive nursing, Postoperative patients with rectal cancer, Negative emotions, Selfcare