Abstract:

Abstract: Objective To discuss the nursing of patients with acute superior mesenteric artery ischemia (ASMAI). Methods The clinical data of 38 patients with ASMAI receiving endovascular treatment were retrospectively analyzed,and the nursing problems in the perioperative period of endovascular treatment mainly with catheter-directed thrombolysis (CDT) were discussed,and the corresponding nursing measures were formulated.Results The technical success rate was 100.0%(38/38), and the average time of CDT was (45.2±7.4) h. The abdominal pain symptoms and signs of 36 patients were completely disappeared or significantly relieved after endovascular treatment, the other 2 patients were invalid after CDT treatment, and were cured by open surgery. The survival rate was 100%. There were 1 case of sacrococcygeal pressure injury, 1 case of conjunctival hemorrhage,1 case of fever , 2 cases of hematoma at puncture point and other perioperative complications. Conclusion Comprehensive and meticulous perioperative observation and nursing is an important guarantee for endovascular technique in the treatment of ASMAI patients.

Key words: Superior mesenteric artery ischemia, Endovascular treatment, Complications, Nursing