临床普外科电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (2): 41-.

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探究腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗胆囊结石并慢性胆囊炎中的疗效及安全性

  

  1. 句容市妇幼保健院外科,江苏 句容 212400
  • 出版日期:2025-04-01 发布日期:2025-08-07

Exploring the efficacy and safety of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the treatment of gallstones and chronic cholecystitis

  1. Surgery Department of Jurong Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Jiangsu Jurong 212400, China
  • Online:2025-04-01 Published:2025-08-07

摘要:

目的 评价腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗胆囊结石并慢性胆囊炎患者的临床疗效与安全性。方法 选取 2023 年 1 月至 2024 年 12 月句容市妇幼保健院收治的胆囊结石并慢性胆囊炎患者 82 例,采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组。对照组 41 例,采用传统开腹手术治疗;观察组 41 例,采用腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗,比较患者的手术指标与术后并发症发生情况。结果 观察组的手术时间、住院时间短于对照组 [ 分别为(61.18±7.52)min 比(93.35±10.86)min、(4.31±1.28)d 比(9.95±2.76)d],术中出血量少于对照组 [(38.91±5.67)ml 比(90.38±10.46)ml],术后胃肠道功能恢复时间早于对照组 [(18.98±5.17)h比(42.25±8.92)h],差异均有显著性(P < 0.001)。观察组中未出现任何并发症;对照组出现并发症 5 例,分别为腹腔感染 1 例、切口感染 2 例、胆瘘 2 例,组间比较有显著差异(χ2=7.318,P=0.017)。结论 与传统开腹手术比较,腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗胆囊结石并慢性胆囊炎疗效更好、安全性更高。

关键词: 胆囊结石, 慢性胆囊炎, 腹腔镜胆囊切除术

Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the treatment of patients with gallstones and chronic cholecystitis. Method 82 patients with gallstones and chronic cholecystitis admitted to Jurong Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January 2023 to December 2024 were selected and randomly divided into two groups using a random number table. A control group of 41 cases were treated with traditional open abdominal surgery; Observation group of 41 cases, treated with laparoscopic cholecystectomy, compared the surgical indicators and postoperative complications of patients. Result The surgical time and hospitalization time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group [(61.18±7.52) min vs. (93.35±10.86)min, and (4.31±1.28)d vs. (9.95±2.76)d, respectively]. The intraoperative blood loss was less than that of the control group [(38.91±5.67)ml vs. (90.38±10.46)ml], and the postoperative gastrointestinal function recovery time was earlier than that of the control group [(18.98±5.17)h vs. (42.25±8.92)h], with significant differences(P < 0.001). There were no complications observed in the observation group; There were 5 cases of complications in the control group, including 1 case of abdominal infection, 2 cases of incision infection, and 2 case of bile leakage. There was a significant difference between the groups (χ2=7.318,P=0.017). Conclusion Compared with traditional open surgery, laparoscopic cholecystectomy has better efficacy and higher safety in the treatment of gallstones and chronic cholecystitis.

Key words: Gallstones, Chronic cholecystitis, Laparoscopic cholecystectomy