临床普外科电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (2): 49-.

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腹腔镜疝修补术及开放式无张力疝修补术用于治疗成人腹股沟疝疗效探讨

  

  1. 如皋市人民医院 普外科,江苏 如皋 226500
  • 出版日期:2022-04-01 发布日期:2022-07-18

Laparoscopic hernia repair and open tension-free hernia repair for the treatment of adult inguinal hernia

  1. General Surgery Department of Rugao People's Hospital, Jiangsu Rugao 226500, China
  • Online:2022-04-01 Published:2022-07-18

摘要:

目的 探讨腹腔镜疝修补术及开放式无张力疝修补术用于治疗成人腹股沟疝的疗效。方法 选择如皋市人民医院于2016 年4 月至2021 年4 月收治的成人腹股沟疝患者84 例作为研究资料,随机抽签分为对照组与观察组各42 例,对照组实施开放式无张力疝修补术治疗,观察组实施腹腔镜疝修补术治疗,记录两组手术时间、出血量及恢复时间,观察两组并发症发生情况,测定术后疼痛程度。结果 观察组患者手术时间显著长于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组,且术后疼痛缓解时间、术后进食时间、术后下床时间、住院时间显著短于对照组,差异有显著性(P < 0.05)。观察组患者并发症发生率为7.14%,显著低于对照组的26.19%(P < 0.05)。观察组的治疗有效率为97.62%,显著高于对照组的83.33%(P < 0.05)。结论 与开放式无张力疝修补术相比,治疗成人腹股沟疝采取腹腔镜疝修补术可减少术中出血量,加快胃肠道恢复,缩短住院时间,而且术后疼痛快速消退,并发症少,手术安全性高。

关键词: 腹腔镜疝修补术, 开放式无张力疝修补术, 腹股沟疝, 并发症, 疼痛程度

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the efficacy of laparoscopic hernia repair and open tension-free hernia repair in the treatment of adult inguinal hernia. Method 84 adult patients with inguinal hernia treated in Rugao People's Hospital from April 2016 to April 2021 were randomly divided into control group and observation group. The control group was treated with open tension-free hernia repair, and the observation group was treated with laparoscopic hernia repair. The operation time, bleeding volume and recovery time of the two groups were recorded, the occurrence of complications of the two groups were observed, and the degree of postoperative pain was measured. Result The operation time of the observation group was significantly longer than that of the control group, the amount of intraoperative bleeding was less than that of the control group, and the postoperative pain relief time, postoperative eating time, postoperative out of bed time and hospital stay were significantly shorter than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was 7.14%, which was significantly lower than 26.19% in the control group (P < 0.05). The effective rate of the observation group was 97.62%, which was significantly higher than 83.33% of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Compared with open tension-free hernia repair, laparoscopic hernia repair for adult inguinal hernia can reduce the amount of intraoperative bleeding, accelerate the recovery of gastrointestinal tract, shorten the length of hospital stay, and the postoperative pain subsides rapidly, with fewer complications and high safety.

Key words: Laparoscopic hernia repair, Open tension-free hernia repair, Inguinal hernia, Complication, Degree of pain