Abstract:

Objective To explore the influence of psychological nursing intervention based on the information-intervention-feedback-assessment-response (IIFAR) information nursing model on the pain degree and sleep quality of patients undergoing laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery, and to provide a reference basis for clinical nursing intervention. Method A total of 76 patients who underwent laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery at Jianhu County People's Hospital from January 2024 to January 2025 were selected and divided into an observation group and a control group, with 38 cases in each group based on different nursing models. Patients receiving care based on the IIFAR model were assigned to the observation group, while another 38 patients who received conventional care during the same period were selected as the control group. The pain levels, negative emotions, and sleep quality of the patients in both groups were compared before and after nursing interventions. Result Before nursing, there were no significant differences in the visual analog scale(VAS) scores, self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) scores, self-rating depression scale(SDS) scores, Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI), and 36-item short form health survey(SF-36) scores between the two groups of patients (P ＞ 0.05). After nursing, the VAS, SAS, and SDS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P ＜ 0.01); the PSQI score was lower, while the SF-36 score was higher, with significant differences (P ≤ 0.001). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing interventions based on the IIFAR model can effectively reduce postoperative pain levels, improve sleep quality and quality of life, and enhance patient satisfaction in laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery.

Key words: Information-intervention-feedback-assessment-response model, Psychological care, Laparoscopy; Gastrointestinal surgery