Abstract:

Objective To explore the application of the intervention mode of specialized nurses in the surgery of mixed hemorrhoids patients and its impact on patient pain. Method 132 patients who underwent mixed hemorrhoid surgery at the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine from May 2022 to April 2024 were selected and divided into two groups using the envelope method, with 66 patients in each group. The control group received routine nursing care, while the observation group received intervention from specialized nurses in addition to the control group. Compare the medical coping strategies, pain levels, psychological stress responses, quality of life, and incidence of complications between two groups of patients. Result Before intervention, there was no significant difference in medical coping modes questionnaire(MCMQ) score, visual analogue scale(VAS) score, perceived stress scale(PSS)-10 score, and short form 36(SF-36) score between the two groups of patients (P ＞ 0.05). After intervention, both groups of patients showed improvement in MCMQ scores compared to before intervention, with reduced pain and psychological stress responses, and improved quality of life, with significant differences (P ＜ 0.05). After intervention, the face score of the observation group patients was higher than that of the control group, and the avoidance and surrender scores were lower than those of the control group. In addition, the VAS score and PSS-10 score were lower than those of the control group, and the SF-36 score was higher than that of the control group, with significant differences (P ＜ 0.001). The total incidence of complications in the observation group was 3.03%, significantly lower than that in the control group (12.12%), with a significant difference (P=0.048). Conclusion The intervention mode of specialized nurses has a good effect on patients with mixed hemorrhoids during surgery, which can improve their medical coping style, alleviate their pain and psychological stress reactions, help improve their quality of life, and reduce the risk of complications.

Key words: Specialized nurses, Intervention mode, Mixed hemorrhoids, Pain, Psychological stress response, Quality of life