临床普外科电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (2): 114-.

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运动康复抗阻训练在乳腺癌术后上肢淋巴水肿患者中的应用价值

  

  1. 如皋博爱医院 肿瘤外科,江苏 南通 226500
  • 出版日期:2025-04-01 发布日期:2025-08-12

Application value of exercise rehabilitation resistance training in patients with upper limb lymphedema after breast cancer surgery

  1. Oncology Department of Rugao Boai Hospital, Nantong, Jiangsu 226500
  • Online:2025-04-01 Published:2025-08-12

摘要:

目的 分析运动康复抗阻训练在乳腺癌术后上肢淋巴水肿患者中的应用价值。方法 选取 2020 年 1 月至 2024 年 1 月如皋博爱医院收治的乳腺癌术后上肢淋巴水肿患者 80 例,均为女性患者,依据治疗方式不同分为对照组(实施常规训练,n=40)、观察组(实施基于运动康复抗阻训练,n=40),统计两组患者的治疗效果、肩关节活动度、生活质量、上肢淋巴流量、双侧上臂周径、双侧上肢体积差。结果 相较于对照组,观察组的总有效率较高,差异有显著性(P < 0.05)。干预前,两组患者的上肢淋巴水肿情况、生活质量比较无显著差异(P > 0.05)。干预后,相较于对照组,观察组患者的上肢淋巴流量更高,双侧上臂周径、双侧上肢体积更小,且生活质量各项评分均更高,差异均有显著性(P < 0.001)。相较于对照组,观察组患者的肩关节活动度均大于对照组,差异均有显著性(P < 0.01)。结论 针对乳腺癌术后上肢淋巴水肿患者术后开展运动康复抗阻训练,能够有效改善患者上肢淋巴流量、双侧上臂周径、双侧上肢体积差及肩关节活动度,且在生活质量和临床疗效提升方面具有积极作用。

关键词: 乳腺癌, 上肢淋巴水肿, 运动康复抗阻训练

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the application value of resistance training of exercise rehabilitation in patients with upper limb lymphedema after breast cancer surgery. Method From January 2020 to January 2024, 80 patients with upper limb lymphedema after breast cancer surgery in Rugao Humanity Hospital were selected, all of whom were female patients. They were divided into control group (routine training, n=40) and observation group (resistance training based on sports rehabilitation, n=40) according to different treatment methods. The treatment effect, shoulder joint activity, quality of life, upper limb lymph flow, bilateral upper arm circumference, and bilateral upper limb volume difference of the two groups were statistically analyzed. Result Compared with the control group, the total effective rate of the observation group was higher, and the difference was significant (P < 0.05). Before intervention, there was no significant difference in upper limb lymphedema and quality of life between the two groups of patients (P > 0.05). After intervention, compared with the control group, the observation group had higher upper limb lymphatic flow, smaller bilateral upper arm circumference and bilateral upper limb volume, and higher quality of life scores than the control group, with significant differences (P < 0.001). Compared to the control group, the shoulder joint range of motion in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.01). Conclusion The exercise rehabilitation resistance training for patients with upper limb lymphedema after breast cancer surgery can effectively improve the upper limb lymph fl ow, bilateral upper arm circumference, bilateral upper limb volume difference and shoulder joint mobility, and has a positive role in improving the quality of life and clinical efficacy.

Key words: Breast cancer, Upper limb lymphedema, Resistance training for sports rehabilitation