临床普外科电子杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (1): 64-.

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手法淋巴引流护理缓解乳腺癌患者术后淋巴水肿与腋网综合征的效果分析

  

  1. 湛江市妇幼保健计划生育服务中心 乳腺科,广东 湛江 524000
  • 出版日期:2023-01-01 发布日期:2023-03-08

Analysis of the effect of manual lymphatic drainage nursing on relieving postoperative lymphedema and axillary reticulum syndrome in patients with breast cancer

  1. Galactophore Department of Zhanjiang Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center, Guangdong Zhanjiang 524000, China
  • Online:2023-01-01 Published:2023-03-08

摘要:

目的 分析手法淋巴引流护理缓解乳腺癌术后淋巴水肿与腋网综合征的干预效果。方法 选取湛江市妇幼保健计划生育服务中心2018 年1 月至2020 年1 月收治乳腺癌术后并发淋巴水肿与腋网综合征患者50 例,按随机双盲法分为两组,对照组25 例,常规护理;观察组25 例,基于对照组采用手法淋巴引流护理;比较两组患者干预效果及症状缓解情况。结果 观察组患者干预3 个月、6 个月、12 个月的有效率分别为72.0%、80.0%、100.0%,均高于对照组的44.0%、56.0%、72.00%,差异有显著性(P < 0.05)。观察组患者干预3 个月、6 个月、12 个月的周径差值减少幅度高于对照组,干预后1 个月、3 个月、6 个月、12 个月时的患肢肩关节外展角度高于对照组,术后患肢紧绷感、条索结构、患肢麻木、患肢疼痛消失时间短于对照组(P < 0.05)。观察组患者干预1 个月后日常社会功能、上肢活动功能、上肢症状评分低于对照组(P < 0.05)。结论 手法淋巴引流护理可缓解乳腺癌术后淋巴水肿与腋网综合征临床症状,增加患肢活动范围,干预效果好。

关键词: 手法淋巴引流护理, 乳腺癌, 淋巴水肿, 腋网综合征

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the intervention effect of manual lymphatic drainage nursing on relieving postoperative lymphedema and axillary reticulum syndrome of breast cancer. Method From January 2018 to January 2020, 50 patients with lymphedema and axillary reticulum syndrome after breast cancer surgery were selected from Zhanjiang Maternal and Child Health Care and Family Planning Service Center. They were randomly divided into two groups by double-blind method. The control group was 25 patients, receiving routine care; 25 patients in the observation group were treated with manual lymphatic drainage based on the control group; The intervention effect and symptom relief of the two groups were compared. Result The effective rates of the patients

in the observation group were 72.0%, 80.0% and 100.0% respectively after 3, 6 and 12 months of intervention, which were higher than 44.0%, 56.0% and 72.00% in the control group (P < 0.05). The decrease of the difference in circumference of the patients in the observation group after 3, 6 and 12 months of intervention was higher than that in the control group, and the abduction angle of the shoulder joint of the affected limb at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after intervention was higher than that in the control group, and the time for the postoperative tightness, cord structure, numbness and pain of the affected limb was shorter than that in the control group (P < 0.05). After 1 month of intervention, the scores of daily social function, upper limb activity function and upper limb symptoms in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Manual lymphatic drainage nursing can alleviate the clinical symptoms of lymphedema and axillary reticulum syndrome after breast

cancer surgery, increase the range of motion of the affected limb, and have a good intervention effect.

Key words: Manual lymphatic drainage nursing, Breast cancer, Lymphedema, Axillary reticulum syndrome