正性激励模式下的护理干预对直肠癌患者术后情绪及自我护理能力的影响

临床普外科电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (4): 95-.

正性激励模式下的护理干预对直肠癌患者术后情绪及自我护理能力的影响

南京市六合区人民医院普外科，江苏南京 211500

出版日期:2022-10-01 发布日期:2023-01-16

Effect of nursing intervention under positive incentive mode on postoperative emotion and self-care ability of rectal cancer patients

General Surgery Department of Nanjing Liuhe District People's Hospital, Jiangsu Nanjing 211500, China

Online:2022-10-01 Published:2023-01-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的观察直肠癌患者术后应用正性激励模式下护理干预的效果。方法选取2019 年1 月至2022 年1 月南京市六合区人民医院直肠癌术后患者80 例，依据护理手段的不同分为对照组和研究组，每组各40 例。对照组予以常规护理模式，研究组在此基础上采用正性激励模式护理。分析比较两组患者情绪以及自我护理能力。结果护理前，两组患者焦虑自评量表（self-rating anxiety scale,SAS）、抑郁自评量表（self-rating depression scale,SDS）评分差异无显著性（P ＞ 0.05）；护理后，研究组患者的SAS、SDS 评分均低于对照组（P ＜ 0.05）。护理前，两组患者自我护理能力无显著差异（P ＞ 0.05）；护理后，研究组患者自我护理责任感、技能、知识、自我概念评分均高于对照组，差异均有显著性（P ＜ 0.05），且研究组患者护理后较护理前改善程度优于对照组。结论常规护理模式的基础上应用正性激励模式护理于直肠癌术后患者中，可以缓解患者负面情绪，增强患者自我护理能力，提高预后效果，缩短康复时间。

关键词: 正性激励模式护理, 直肠癌术后患者, 负性情绪, 自我护理

Abstract:

Objective To observe the effect of nursing intervention in patients with rectal cancer after operation under the positive incentive mode. Method From January 2019 to January 2022, 80 patients with rectal cancer after operation in Nanjing Liuhe District People's Hospital were selected and divided into control group and study group according to different nursing methods, with 40 patients in each group. The control group was given routine nursing mode, while the study group was given positive incentive nursing mode on this basis. The emotion and self-care ability of the two groups were analyzed and compared. Result Before nursing, there was no significant difference in the scores of self rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self rating depression scale (SDS) between the two

groups (P ＞ 0.05); after nursing, the SAS and SDS scores of patients in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P ＜ 0.05). Before nursing, there was no significant difference in self-care ability between the two groups (P ＞ 0.05); after nursing, the scores of self-care responsibility, skills, knowledge and self-concept of patients in the study group were higher than those in the control group, with significant differences (P ＜ 0.05). The improvement of patients in the study group after nursing was better than that before nursing. Conclusion Based on the conventional nursing mode, the application of positive incentive mode in the postoperative patients with rectal cancer can reduce the patients' negative emotions, enhance the patients' self-care ability, improve the prognosis and shorten the rehabilitation time.

Key words: Positive incentive nursing, Postoperative patients with rectal cancer, Negative emotions, Selfcare

李明悦. 正性激励模式下的护理干预对直肠癌患者术后情绪及自我护理能力的影响 [J]. 临床普外科电子杂志, 2022, 10(4): 95-.

LI Mingyue. Effect of nursing intervention under positive incentive mode on postoperative emotion and self-care ability of rectal cancer patients [J]. Journal of General Surgery for Clinicians, 2022, 10(4): 95-.