临床普外科电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (3): 130-.

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芳香疗法联合鲜姜片在结肠癌术后患者化疗相关性恶心呕吐中的应用

  

  1. 解放军第九七〇医院 胃肠外科,山东 烟台 264002
  • 出版日期:2022-07-01 发布日期:2022-10-25

Application of aromatherapy combined with fresh ginger tablets in chemotherapy-related nausea and vomiting in postoperative patients with colon cancer

  1. Aromatherapy; Fresh ginger tablets; Postoperative colon cancer; Chemotherapy; Nausea and vomiting
  • Online:2022-07-01 Published:2022-10-25

摘要:

目的 探索应用芳香疗法联合鲜姜片口含缓解结肠癌术后化疗患者的恶心、呕吐反应的护理体会。方法 选取2018 年11 月至2020 年5 月解放军第九七〇医院收治的结肠癌术后化疗患者60 例,随机分为对照组、试验组各30 例。对照组采用常规护理,试验组在对照组基础上给予芳香疗法加口含鲜姜片缓解化疗后的恶心、呕吐反应, 比较两组患者化疗期间止吐有效率及护理满意度。结果 试验组患者化疗后第12、24、48 小时止吐有效率高于对照组,护理满意度也高于对照组,差异均有显著性(P < 0.05)。结论应用芳香疗法联合鲜姜片口含可有效缓解结肠癌术后化疗患者的恶心、呕吐症状,从而提高食欲,改善患者的营养水平,提升护理满意度。

关键词: 芳香疗法, 鲜姜片, 结肠癌, 术后, 化疗, 恶心呕吐

Abstract:


Objective To explore the nursing experience of aromatherapy combined with fresh ginger tablets in alleviating nausea and vomiting reaction of postoperative chemotherapy patients with colon cancer. Method 60 patients with postoperative chemotherapy of colon cancer from the 970th Hospital of PLA in November 2018 to May 2020 were selected and randomly divided into control group (n=30) and experimental group (n=30). The control group received routine nursing, on the basis of the control group, the experimental group was given aromatherapy plus fresh ginger tablets to relieve nausea and vomiting after chemotherapy. The antiemetic efficiency and nursing satisfaction of the two groups during chemotherapy were compared. Result The effective rate of antiemesis and nursing satisfaction in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group at 12, 24 and 48 hours after chemotherapy, the difference is significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion The application of

aromatherapy combined with fresh ginger can effectively alleviate the nausea and vomiting symptoms of patients with colon cancer after chemotherapy, so as to improve appetite, improve the nutritional level of patients, and improve nursing satisfaction.


Key words: Aromatherapy, Fresh ginger tablets, Postoperative colon cancer, Chemotherapy, Nausea and vomiting