临床普外科电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (3): 103-.

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腹腔镜与开腹手术治疗成人急性阑尾炎临床效果的对比分析

  

  1. 福州市晋安区医院 普外科,福建 福州 350014
  • 出版日期:2022-07-01 发布日期:2022-10-25

Comparative analysis of clinical effect of laparoscopy and laparotomy in the treatment of adult acute appendicitis

  1. General Surgery Department of Jin'an District Hospital of Fuzhou, Fujian Fuzhou 350014
  • Online:2022-07-01 Published:2022-10-25

摘要:

目的 探讨分析应用腹腔镜手术、开腹手术治疗成人急性阑尾炎的效果。方法 选取2019 年3月至2022 年3 月福州市晋安区医院确诊的急性阑尾炎成人患者110 例,以随机抽签法分为观察组与对照组各55 例,观察组采用腹腔镜手术,对照组采用开腹手术,统计两组患者手术相关指标、术后疼痛评分(术后6h、术后24h、术后48h、术后72h)、术后并发症率情况。结果 观察组患者的手术耗时、术后排气时间、术后进食时间、术后下床时间和平均住院时间均短于对照组,差异有显著性(P < 0.05);观察组患者的切口长度短于对照组,且术中出血量少于对照组,差异均有显著性(P < 0.05)。观察组患者术后6h、24h、48h、72h 的疼痛评分均低于对照组,且并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异均有显著性(P < 0.05)。结论 腹腔镜手术治疗成人急性阑尾炎,手术效果理想,术后疼痛症状轻微,术后并发症更少。

关键词: 急性阑尾炎, 腹腔镜, 开腹, 疗效, 对比

Abstract:

Objective To explore and analyze the effects of laparoscopic surgery and open surgery on acute appendicitis in adults. Method 110 adult patients with acute appendicitis diagnosed in Fuzhou Jin'an District Hospital from March 2019 to March 2022 were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, with 55 cases in each group. The observation group was operated by laparoscopy, and the control group was operated by laparotomy. The operation related indicators, postoperative pain scores (6h, 24h, 48h, 72h) and postoperative complication rates of the two groups were counted. Result The operation time, postoperative exhaust time, postoperative eating time, postoperative out of bed time and average hospital stay of the patients in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group, with significant differences (P < 0.05); The incision length of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group, and the amount of intraoperative bleeding

was less than that of the control group, the difference was significant (P < 0.05). The pain scores at 6h, 24h, 48h and 72h after operation in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the total incidence of complications was lower than that in the control group, with significant differences (P < 0.05). Conclusion Laparoscopic surgery for adult acute appendicitis has ideal surgical effect, mild postoperative pain symptoms and fewer postoperative complications.

Key words: Acute appendicitis, Laparoscopic, Open surgery, Curative effect, Contrast