临床普外科电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (1): 67-.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

老年患者结肠癌手术治疗中完整结肠系膜切除术的安全性及可行性

  

  1. 新泰市第二人民医院 普外科,山东 新泰 271219
  • 出版日期:2022-01-01 发布日期:2022-03-22

Safety and feasibility of complete mesocolon excision in the surgical treatment of colon cancer in the elderly patients

  1. General Surgery Department of Xintai Second People's Hospital,Shandong Xintai 271219,China
  • Online:2022-01-01 Published:2022-03-22

摘要:

目的 探讨老年结肠癌患者手术中实施完全切除完整结肠系膜的安全性及可行性。方法 选取2018 年3 月至2020 年3 月新泰市第二人民医院收治的结肠癌手术老年患者74 例,使用双盲法随机分为干预组和对照组,每组各37 例。干预组手术方式为完整结肠系膜切除术,对照组手术方式为传统结肠切除术,比较两组患者并发症发生率、结肠癌复发率、淋巴清除数量、术后出血量、术后1 年及3 年的存活率、手术有效率。结果 干预组患者术后并发症发生率及结肠癌复发率均低于对照组低,差异有显著性(P < 0.05);干预组患者淋巴清除数量多于对照组,且术中出血量少于对照组,差异有显著性(P < 0.05);干预组患者术后1 年及3 年的存活率和手术有效率均高于对照组,差异有显著性(P < 0.05)。结论 对老年患者实施完整结肠系膜切除术效果优良,术中出血量较少,且老年患者术后的存活率明显提高,具有较高的安全性及可行性。

关键词: 老年, 结肠癌, 临床效果, 完整结肠系膜切除手术, 安全性

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the safety and feasibility of complete mesocolon resection in elderly patients with colon cancer. Method 74 elderly patients with colon cancer treated in Xintai Second People's Hospital from March 2018 to March 2020 were divided into intervention group and control group by doubleblind method, with 37 cases in each group. The operation method of the intervention group was complete mesocolon excision, and the operation method of the control group was traditional colectomy. The incidence of complications, the recurrence rate of colon cancer, the number of lymph node clearance, the amount of

postoperative bleeding, the survival rate of 1 and 3 years after operation and the effective rate of operation were compared between the two groups. Result The incidence of postoperative complications and colon cancer recurrence in the intervention group were lower than those in the control group, There was significant difference (P < 0.05); the number of lymphatic clearance in the intervention group was more than that in the control group, and the amount of postoperative bleeding was less than that in the control group, the difference was significant (P < 0.05); the 1-year and 3-year survival rate and operation effective rate in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group, the difference was significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion The effect of complete mesocolon excision in elderly patients is excellent, the amount of postoperative bleeding is less, and the postoperative survival rate of elderly patients is significantly improved, which has high safety and feasibility.

Key words: Elderly, Colon cancer, Clinical effect, Complete mesocolon excision, Safety