临床普外科电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (1): 41-.

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右美托咪定对腹腔镜胃肠肿瘤手术患者术后睡眠质量与心理状态的影响

  

  1. 大庆油田总医院 微创肿瘤外科,黑龙江 大庆 163000
  • 出版日期:2022-01-01 发布日期:2022-03-22
  • 基金资助:

    黑龙江省卫健委科研课题(2020-016)

Effects of dexmedetomidine on postoperative sleep quality and psychological status in patients undergoing laparoscopic gastrointestinal tumor surgery

  1. Minimally Invasive Tumor Surgery Department of Daqing Oilfield General Hospital,Heilongjiang Daqing 163000,China
  • Online:2022-01-01 Published:2022-03-22

摘要:

目的 分析胃肠肿瘤患者腹腔镜手术中应用右美托咪定对术后心理状态及睡眠质量的影响。方法 选取大庆油田总医院2020 年1 月至2021 年1 月收治的胃肠肿瘤患者60 例,随机分为研究组与对照组各30 例。两组患者均实施腹腔镜手术治疗,在麻醉诱导前,研究组采取右美托咪定泵注,对照组采取生理盐水泵注。比较两组患者各时点心率、平均动脉压水平,抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)、焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)及阿森斯失眠量表(Athens insomnia scale,AIS)等评分。结果 与对照组相比,研究组患者T1 ~ 4 时心率、平均动脉压更低(P < 0.05),术后3d SDS、SAS 评分更低(P < 0.05),术后第1、3 天时AIS 评分更低(P < 0.05)。结论 胃肠肿瘤患者腹腔镜手术中应用右美托咪定的效果显著,既可缓解抑郁、焦虑等不良心理,维持其生命体征稳定,还可提升睡眠质量。

关键词: 胃肠肿瘤, 腹腔镜手术, 右美托咪定, 心理状态, 睡眠质量

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the effect of dexmedetomidine on postoperative mental state and sleep quality in patients with gastrointestinal tumors undergoing laparoscopic surgery. Method 60 patients with gastrointestinal tumors treated in Daqing Oilfield General Hospital from January 2020 to January 2021 were randomly divided into study group and control group. Before anesthesia induction, dexmedetomidine was injected by pump in the study group and normal saline was injected by pump in

the control group. The snack rate, mean arterial pressure, self-rating depression scale (SDS), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and Athens insomnia scale (AIS) were compared between the two groups. Result Compared with the control group, the heart rate and mean arterial pressure in the study group were lower at T1 ~ 4 (P < 0.05), the SDS and SAS scores were lower at 3 days after operation (P < 0.05), and the AIS scores were lower at 1 and 3 days after operation (P < 0.05). Conclusion Dexmedetomidine is effective in laparoscopic surgery for gastrointestinal tumors. It can not only alleviate depression, anxiety and other adverse psychology, maintain the stability of vital signs, but also improve the quality of sleep.

Key words: Gastrointestinal neoplasms, Laparoscopic surgery, Dexmedetomidine, mentality, Sleep quality