临床普外科电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (1): 15-.

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腹腔镜阑尾切除术与开腹阑尾切除术治疗急性阑尾炎的临床疗效对比研究

  

  • 出版日期:2022-01-01 发布日期:2022-03-22

Comparative study on clinical efficacy of laparoscopic appendectomy and open appendectomy in the treatment of acute appendicitis

  • Online:2022-01-01 Published:2022-03-22

摘要:

目的 比较腹腔镜阑尾切除术(laparoscopic appendectomy,LA)与开腹阑尾切除术(open appendectomy,OA)的临床效果。方法 择取江阴市青阳医院普外科阑尾手术患者71 例,根据手术方式的不同,分为LA 组(37 例,接受LA 治疗),OA 组(34 例,接受OA 治疗),比较两组患者手术情况、疼痛情况以及术后并发症情况。结果 LA 组与OA 组患者的手术时间与术后首次排气时间比较,差异无显著性(P > 0.05);LA 组患者的住院时间显著低于OA 组(P < 0.05),但OA 组患者的住院费用显著低于LA 组(P < 0.05)。LA 组患者术后30min、12h、24h 的视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS) 评分均低于OA 组(P < 0.05),并发症总发生率(5.0%)显著低于OA 组(18.92%)(P < 0.05)。结论 采取LA 治疗对急性阑尾炎能够加速患者康复,减轻患者术后疼痛,降低术后并发症发生风险,但费用较传统开腹手术高。

关键词: 腹腔镜, 阑尾切除术, 开腹, 疗效

Abstract:

Objective To compare the clinical effects of laparoscopic appendectomy(LA) and open appendectomy(OA). Method 71 patients undergoing appendectomy in general surgery of Qingyang Hospital of Jiangyin City were selected, they were divided into LA Group (37 cases received LA) and OA group(34 cases received OA). The operation, pain and postoperative complications of the two groups were compared. Result There was no significant difference in the operation time and the first postoperative exhaust time between La group and OA group (P > 0.05); the length of stay in LA group was significantly lower than that in OA group (P < 0.05), but the hospitalization cost in OA group was significantly lower than that in LA group (P < 0.05). The visual analogue scale (VAS) scores at 30 min, 12h and 24h after operation in LA group were lower than those in OA group (P < 0.05), and the total incidence of complications (5.0%) was significantly lower than that in OA group (18.92%). Conclusion

LA can accelerate the rehabilitation of patients with acute appendicitis, reduce postoperative pain and reduce the risk of postoperative complications, but the cost is higher than that of traditional open surgery. 

Key words: Laparoscopy, Appendectomy, Laparotomy, Curative effect