临床普外科电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (3): 52-.

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38例急性肠系膜上动脉缺血腔内介入治疗的围手术期护理

  

  1. 解放军第九七〇医院 血管外科,山东 烟台 264002
  • 出版日期:2021-07-01 发布日期:2021-09-24

Perioperative nursing care of 38 patients with acute superior mesenteric artery ischemia receiving endovascular treatment

  1. Department of Vascular Surgery, the 970th Hospital of PLA, Yantai 264002, Shandong
  • Online:2021-07-01 Published:2021-09-24

摘要:

摘要:目的 探讨急性肠系膜上动脉缺血(acute superior mesenteric artery ischemia,ASMAI)患者行腔内介入治疗的护理。方法 回顾性分析38例经腔内介入治疗的ASMAI患者的临床资料,探讨以导管接触溶栓(catheter-directed thrombolysis,CDT)为核心的腔内技术在围手术期中需要重点关注的护理问题,并制订相应的护理措施。结果 本组技术成功率为100.0%(38/38),平均导管接触溶栓时间为(45.2±7.4)h。36例患者经腔内治疗后腹痛症状及体征完全消失或得到有效缓解,2例患者CDT治疗无效,转为开放手术后治愈。本组患者存活率为100%,发生1例骶尾部2期压力性损伤、1例结膜出血、1例发热、2例穿刺点处血肿等围手术期并发症。结论 全面细致的围手术期观察和护理,是腔内介入治疗ASMAI患者取得理想效果的重要保障。

关键词: 肠系膜上动脉缺血, 腔内治疗, 并发症, 护理

Abstract:

Abstract: Objective To discuss the nursing of patients with acute superior mesenteric artery ischemia (ASMAI). Methods The clinical data of 38 patients with ASMAI receiving endovascular treatment were retrospectively analyzed,and the nursing problems in the perioperative period of endovascular treatment mainly with catheter-directed thrombolysis (CDT) were discussed,and the corresponding nursing measures were formulated.Results The technical success rate was 100.0%(38/38), and the average time of CDT was (45.2±7.4) h. The abdominal pain symptoms and signs of 36 patients were completely disappeared or significantly relieved after endovascular treatment, the other 2 patients were invalid after CDT treatment, and were cured by open surgery. The survival rate was 100%. There were 1 case of sacrococcygeal pressure injury, 1 case of conjunctival hemorrhage,1 case of fever , 2 cases of hematoma at puncture point and other perioperative complications. Conclusion Comprehensive and meticulous perioperative observation and nursing is an important guarantee for endovascular technique in the treatment of ASMAI patients.

Key words: Superior mesenteric artery ischemia, Endovascular treatment, Complications, Nursing