胆囊切除术后患者应对方式和健康行为的关系及其影响分析

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的探讨胆囊切除术后患者应对方式和健康行为的关系及其影响分析。方法方便抽样法选取邳州东大医院 2023 年 1 月至 2024 年 10 月行胆囊切除术的患者 94 例，采用一般信息调查表、医学应对方式问卷及健康促进生活方式量表对其进行问卷调查，分析胆囊切除术后患者应对方式、健康促进生活方式评分及其相关关系。结果胆囊切除术患者的健康促进生活方式得分（106.44±15.94）分，应对方式中屈服维度（7.76±2.15）分、回避（9.96±2.37）分、面对（22.85±4.61）分。胆囊切除术后患者的健康促进生活方式得分在不同经济收入（F=2.366，P=0.022）、学历水平（F=2.588，P=0.015）、应对方式（F=11.352，P ＜ 0.001）、吸烟（t=4.050，P ＜ 0.001）、基础疾病（t=2.305，P=0.026）方面差异显著。经济收入、学历水平、应对方式、吸烟及基础疾病是胆囊切除术后患者健康促进生活方式得分的影响因素（P 均＜ 0.05）。结论胆囊切除术后患者健康促进生活方式与患者应对方式水平存在显著相关关系。

关键词: 胆囊切除术, 应对方式, 健康行为, 影响

Abstract:

Objective To explore the relationship between coping style and health behavior of patients after cholecystectomy and its impact analysis. Method 94 patients who underwent cholecystectomy in Pizhou Dongda Hospital from January 2023 to October 2024 were selected by convenient sampling method. The general information questionnaire, the medical coping style questionnaire and the health promoting lifestyle scale were used to investigate them, and the scores of coping style and health promoting lifestyle of patients after cholecystectomy and their correlation and influence were analyzed. Result the health promoting lifestyle score of patients with cholecystectomy was (106.44 ± 15.94), and the yield dimension score, avoidance dimension score and face dimension score were (7.76±2.15), (9.96±2.37) and (22.85±4.61), respectively. There were signifi cant diff erences in the scores of health promoting lifestyle in patients' economic income (F=2.366, P=0.022), educational level (F=2.588, P=0.015), coping style (F=11.352, P＜0.001), smoking (t=4.050, P＜0.001), and basic diseases (t=2.305, P=0.026). Economic income, education level, coping style, smoking and basic diseases were the influencing factors of health promoting lifestyle scores of patients after cholecystectomy (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion There is a significant correlation between health promoting lifestyle and coping style of patients after cholecystectomy.

Key words: Cholecystectomy, Coping style, Healthy behavior, Influence

曹青青. 胆囊切除术后患者应对方式和健康行为的关系及其影响分析 [J]. 临床普外科电子杂志, 2025, 13(3): 7-.

Cao Qingqing. Relationship between coping style and health behavior of patients after cholecystectomy and its impact analysis [J]. Journal of General Surgery for Clinicians, 2025, 13(3): 7-.

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胆囊切除术后患者应对方式和健康行为的关系及其影响分析

Relationship between coping style and health behavior of patients after cholecystectomy and its impact analysis

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