临床普外科电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (2): 131-.

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专科护士的干预模式在 混合痔患者手术中的应用分析

  

  1. 广州中医药大学第一附属医院 肛肠科,广东 广州 510405
  • 出版日期:2025-04-01 发布日期:2025-08-13

Application analysis of intervention mode of specialized nurses in surgery for mixed hemorrhoids patients

  1. Colorectal Surgery Department of First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Guangzhou 510405, China
  • Online:2025-04-01 Published:2025-08-13

摘要:

目的 探讨专科护士的干预模式在混合痔患者手术中的应用及对患者疼痛的影响。方法 选择 2022 年 5 月至 2024 年 4 月在广州中医药大学第一附属医院接收的混合痔手术患者 132 例,采用信封法分为两组,各 66 例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上联合专科护士的干预模式。比较两组患者的医学应对方式、疼痛程度、心理应激反应、生活质量及并发症发生情况。结果 干预前,两组患者医学应对方式问卷(medical coping modes questionnaire,MCMQ)评分、视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分、压力知觉量表(perceived stress scale,PSS)-10 评分及健康调查量表 36(short form 36,SF-36)评分无显著差异(P > 0.05)。干预后,两组患者 MCMQ 评分均较干预前改善,两组患者的疼痛和心理应激反应减轻,生活质量得到提升,差异均有显著性(P < 0.05)。干预后,观察组患者的面对评分高于对照组,回避和屈服评分低于对照组,且 VAS 评分及 PSS-10 评分低于对照组,SF-36 评分高于对照组,差异均有显著性(P < 0.001)。观察组患者的并发症总发生率为 3.03%,显著低于对照组(12.12%),差异有显著性(P=0.048)。结论 专科护士的干预模式用于混合痔患者手术中效果良好,能改善患者医学应对方式,

减轻患者疼痛和心理 应激反应,有助于提高生活质量,降低并发症发生风险。

关键词: 专科护士, 干预模式, 混合痔, 疼痛, 心理应激反应, 生活质量

Abstract:

Objective To explore the application of the intervention mode of specialized nurses in the surgery of mixed hemorrhoids patients and its impact on patient pain. Method 132 patients who underwent mixed hemorrhoid surgery at the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine from May 2022 to April 2024 were selected and divided into two groups using the envelope method, with 66 patients in each group. The control group received routine nursing care, while the observation group received intervention from specialized nurses in addition to the control group. Compare the medical coping strategies, pain levels, psychological stress responses, quality of life, and incidence of complications between two groups of patients. Result Before intervention, there was no significant difference in medical coping modes questionnaire(MCMQ) score, visual analogue scale(VAS) score, perceived stress scale(PSS)-10 score, and short form 36(SF-36) score between the two groups of patients (P > 0.05). After intervention, both groups of patients showed improvement in MCMQ scores compared to before intervention, with reduced pain and psychological stress responses, and improved quality of life, with significant differences (P < 0.05). After intervention, the face score of the observation group patients was higher than that of the control group, and the avoidance and surrender scores were lower than those of the control group. In addition, the VAS score and PSS-10 score were lower than those of the control group, and the SF-36 score was higher than that of the control group, with significant differences (P < 0.001). The total incidence of complications in the observation group was 3.03%, significantly lower than that in the control group (12.12%), with a significant difference (P=0.048). Conclusion The intervention mode of specialized nurses has a good effect on patients with mixed hemorrhoids during surgery, which can improve their medical coping style, alleviate their pain and psychological stress reactions, help improve their quality of life, and reduce the risk of complications.

Key words: Specialized nurses, Intervention mode, Mixed hemorrhoids, Pain, Psychological stress response, Quality of life