临床普外科电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (2): 101-.

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零缺陷护理干预在胃出血患者中的应用效果及对自我管理水平的影响

  

  1. 广州中医药大学第一附属医院 脾胃病科,广东 广州 51 0000
  • 出版日期:2025-04-01 发布日期:2025-08-12

The application effect of zero defect nursing intervention in patients with gastric bleeding and its impact on self-management level

  1. Spleen and Stomach Diseases Department of First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Guangzhou 510000, China
  • Online:2025-04-01 Published:2025-08-12

摘要:

目的 探讨零缺陷护理干预在胃出血患者中的应用效果及对自我管理水平的影响。方法 选择2023 年 8 月至 2024 年 9 月广州中医药大学第一附属医院收治的胃出血患者 76 例,采用信封法分为对照组和观察组,各 38 例。对照组采用常规方法护理,观察组联合零缺陷护理干预,两组均完成 2 周护理。比较两组自我护理能力、希望水平及满意度。结果 干预前,两组患者的自护能力和希望水平比较无显著差异(P > 0.05)。干预后,两组患者的自我护理能力和希望水平较干预前均显著提高(P < 0.05),且观察组患者的行为、认知及环境评分均高于对照组,积极态度、积极行动、亲密关系及总分高于对照组,差异均有显著性(P < 0.001)。干预后,观察组对各项的满意情况均优于对照组,差异具有显著性(P < 0.05)。结论 零缺陷护理干预用于胃出血患者中效果良好,能提高患者自我护理能力,有助于提升希望水平,获得较高的护理满意度。

关键词: 零缺陷护理干预, 胃出血, 自我护理能力

Abstract:

Objective To explore the application effect of zero defect nursing intervention in patients with gastric bleeding and its impact on self-management level. Method 76 patients with gastric bleeding admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from August 2023 to September 2024 were selected and divided into two groups using the envelope method, with 38 patients in each group. The control group received routine nursing care, while the observation group received zero defect nursing intervention. Both groups completed 2 weeks of nursing care. Compare the self-care ability, level of hope, and satisfaction between two groups. Result Before the intervention, there was no significant difference in self-care ability and hope level between the two groups of patients (P > 0.05). After intervention, the self-care ability and hope level of both groups of patients were significantly improved compared to before intervention (P < 0.05), and the behavior, cognition, and environmental scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group. The positive attitude, positive action, intimate relationship, and total score of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, and the diff erences were significant (P < 0.001). After intervention, the satisfaction of the observation group with all aspects was better than that of the control group, and the difference was significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Zero defect nursing intervention has shown good results in patients with gastric bleeding, improving their self-care ability and helping to enhance their hope level, resulting in higher nursing satisfaction.

Key words: Zero defect nursing intervention, Gastric bleeding, Self-care agency