临床普外科电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (1): 98-.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

基于保温干预的集束化护理对腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者的影响

  

  1. 淮安市涟水县人民医院 手术室,江苏 淮安 223400
  • 出版日期:2025-01-01 发布日期:2025-03-24

The impact of bundle nursing based on insulation intervention on patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy

  1. Operating Room of Lianshui County People’s Hospital in Huan’an, Jiangsu Huai’an 223400, China
  • Online:2025-01-01 Published:2025-03-24

摘要:

目的 分析基于保温干预的集束化护理对腹腔镜胆囊切除术(laparoscopic cholecystectomy,LC)患者围手术期恢复的影响。方法 选取 2022 年 7 月至 2024 年 7 月期间在涟水县人民医院接受 LC 的 104例患者,随机数字表法将患者分为观察组(基于保温干预的集束化护理)和对照组(常规护理),各 52 例。术前、术中 30min、术中 60min、术毕及术后 60min 分别监测两组患者的体温变化,并比较术前和术后60min 两组患者的凝血功能指标 [ 纤维蛋白原 (fi brinogen,FIB)、凝血酶时间 (thrombin time,TT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间 (activated partial thromboplastin time,APTT)]。结果 观察组患者术中 30min、术中 60min、术毕的体温高于对照组,差异均有显著性(P < 0.05)。两组患者术前及术后 60min 的 FIB 水平,TT、APTT无显著差异(P > 0.05),术后 60min,观察组的 FIB 水平高于对照组,TT、APTT 短于对照组(P < 0.05)。结论 基于保温干预的集束化护理能够显著维持 LC 患者术中体温稳定,稳定术中的凝血功能指标。

关键词: 保温, 集束化护理, 腹腔镜胆囊切除术, 体温变化, 凝血功能

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the eff ect of bundle nursing based on insulation intervention on perioperative recovery of patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). Method 104 patients who received LC at Li-anshui County People’s Hospital from July 2022 to July 2024 were selected and randomly divided into an obser-vation group (bundle nursing based on insulation intervention) and a control group (conventional nursing), with 52 patients in each group, using a random number table method. Monitor the temperature changes of two groups of pa-tients before surgery, 30 minutes during surgery, 60 minutes during surgery, 60 minutes after surgery, and compare the coagulation function indicators [fi brinogen (FIB), thrombin time (TT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT)] of the two groups of patients before surgery and 60 minutes after surgery. Result The observation group had signifi cantly higher body temperatures at 30 minutes, 60 minutes, and after surgery compared to the control group (P < 0.05). There was no signifi cant diff erence in FIB, TT, and APTT between the two groups of patients before and 60 minutes after surgery (P > 0.05). At 60 minutes after surgery, the FIB level in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, while TT and APTT were shorter than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Bundle nursing based on insulation intervention can signifi cantly maintain stable intraoperative body temperature and coagulation function indicators in LC patients.

Key words: Insulation, Bundled care, Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, Changes in body temperature, Coagulation function