Abstract: China will implement the double-carbon goal of “peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060”. High-temperature industries such as steel are the key areas of energy conservation and carbon reduction in China，and refractories are the important basic materials to support the implementation of new processes and technologies in high-temperature industries such as steel，which will also face a series of opportunities and challenges. In order to meet the green production of steel and other high-temperature industries and the carbon reduction requirements of refractory enterprises，it is urgent for refractories to realize green production.

Key words: Peak carbon dioxide emission, Carbon neutrality, Refractories, Green production