临床普外科电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (4): 62-.

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腹腔镜阑尾切除术联合四磨汤治疗急性阑尾炎的疗效分析

  

  1. 连云港市中医院 普外科,江苏 连云港 222000
  • 出版日期:2025-10-01 发布日期:2026-01-30

Analysis of the therapeutic effect of laparoscopic appendectomy combined with simo decoction in the treatment of acute appendicitis

  1. General Surgery Department of Lianyungang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Lianyungang 222000, China
  • Online:2025-10-01 Published:2026-01-30

摘要:

目的 探讨腹腔镜阑尾切除术联合四磨汤治疗对急性阑尾炎患者术后饮食及排便的影响。方法 选取连云港市中医院 2022 年 1 月至 2025 年 1 月收治的 62 例急性阑尾炎患者为研究对象。按照随机数字表法原则,分成观察组 32 例、对照组 30 例。两组均采取腹腔镜阑尾切除术治疗,对照组术后采取常规干预方式,观察组在对照组的基础上术后 12h 加服四磨汤口服。对比两组术后康复情况,两组术前与术后3d 血液指标变化,同时对比各组围手术期并发症发生情况。结果 术前,两组患者的白细胞计数、中性粒细胞淋巴细胞比值比较无显著差异(P > 0.05);术后 3d,两组患者的白细胞计数、中性粒细胞淋巴细胞比值较术前均有所降低,且观察组低于对照组,差异均有显著性(P < 0.05)。观察组术后排气时间、术后进食时间、排便时间及住院时间均短于对照组,差异均有显著性(P < 0.001)。两组患者术后并发症总发生率比较差异无显著性(P > 0.05)。结论 对于阑尾炎患者,行腹腔镜阑尾切除术后联合四磨汤治疗,可以缩短术后饮食时间,促进排便功能恢复,改善患者血液指标。

关键词: 阑尾炎, 腹腔镜阑尾切除术, 四磨汤, 术后康复

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the effect of laparoscopic appendectomy combined with simo decoction on postoperative diet and defecation of patients with acute appendicitis. Method 62 patients with acute appendicitis in Lianyungang Hospital of traditional Chinese medicine from January 2022 to January 2025 were selected as the research objects. According to the principle of random number table, they were divided into observation group (32 cases) and control group (30 cases). Both groups were treated with laparoscopic appendectomy, the control group was treated with conventional intervention, and the observation group was treated with simo decoction 12 hours after operation on the basis of the control group. The postoperative rehabilitation of the two groups, the changes of blood indexes in the two groups before and 3 days after operation, and the incidence of perioperative complications in each group were compared. Result Before operation, there was no significant difference in white blood cell count and neutrophil lymphocyte ratio between the two groups(P > 0.05); Three days after operation, the white blood cell count and neutrophil lymphocyte ratio of the two groups were lower than those before operation, and the observation group was lower than that of the control group, the differences were significant(P < 0.05). The postoperative exhaust time, postoperative eating time, defecation time and hospitalization time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group, and the differences were significant(P < 0.001). There was no significant difference in the total incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups(P > 0.05). Conclusion For patients with appendicitis, laparoscopic appendectomy combined with simo decoction treatment can shorten the postoperative eating time, accelerate the recovery of defecation function, improve the blood indicators of patients.

Key words: Appendicitis, Laparoscopic appendectomy, Simo decoction, Postoperative rehabilitation